The
Seeds We Sow:
Responsible Travel
by John G. Learned
“We are like tourists on a holiday. If we create a
disturbance and play havoc, our visit is meaningless. If we live peacefully,
help others, and at the very least refrain from harming or upsetting them,
our visit is worthwhile.”
-
The Dalai Lama
Just 50 years ago, travel was usually born of trade, trouble or religious
pilgrimage; touring was the province of the wealthy. Today, at the drop of
a credit card, millions of people worldwide have the opportunity to travel
simply for gratification. It's easier to fly to Bangkok than to drive cross-town
New York at rush hour. In a matter of hours you can be just about anywhere
in the world. Few travelers these days give much thought to the essence of
journey or the responsibility of the traveler as an individual, especially
when in less developed parts of the world. Unfortunately, most tourists travel
with little thought other than being accommodated and served; that having
mobility and money and being a foreigner is enough to earn them respect.
I came to the East in 1970. My first indelible impression of
Asia was from a 16-seater plane out of Darwin. Approaching the hilltops of
Portuguese Timor (East Timor), I saw below me wild horses grazing golden-brown
grass on rocky ridge-top meadows, small clusters of round-roofed, thatched
houses in red-dirt jungle clearings, dense, triple-canopied forest and a
grass airstrip. I felt as if flying into a novel, a movie, into another world.
From the tin immigration shack, my traveling companion Harry Furey and I
decided to hike the 5 miles through the jungle on the cobbled, 16th century
Portuguese road to the hill-town of Bacau, rather than ride in the back
of a WW 2 jeep, the local limousine. Within 10 minutes I had traded a mouth-harp
and my shirt to a man clad only in a sarong for his parang, a hand-forged
machete with a handle artfully crafted from buffalo horn. I had something
made by hand with a thousand uses: he got some factory made stuff of limited
use. I had a vague, uneasy feeling that I got the better deal. Thus began
my first misgivings as a traveler.
I tried my best to bridge cultural divides, to live as much like the people
around me, to learn a bit of every language in the places I traveled through.
But I began to feel that perhaps I was planting an element of discontent
within their subconscious: the desire for things from afar, for the freedom
to leave their homes and daily responsibilities. Whatever positive aspects
of their lives and culture I hungrily absorbed, I only could wonder at what
I was leaving behind. There is always an exchange.
I discovered how my very presence could affect a delicate balance - a social
ecology, one might say - in these wonderful far-away places, free from concepts
of western society and ‘progress'. I made the discovery that I had a responsibility
to the people of the places in which I traveled.
“Farang! Farang!” You will hear this word directed
at you every day in Thailand. What is Farang? The most common,
but incorrect theory is that it is an indigenous adaptation of the word Francais (pronounced ‘falang-sate')
meaning French. But the word pre-dates French occupation in Indochina;
it is quite certainly of Persian origin, brought by traders to the region
approximately 2 millennia ago. If one looks at the etymology of the Malay
word ferringhi (perringhi in
Indonesian), it stems from the Persian parangi, meaning foreigner
or stranger. In Cambodia foreigner is pronounced Prang (with a
rolled r )
and in Thai and Lao, Farang; all similar to peregrine,
an interesting English word of the same Indo-Aryan origin. From the Latin perigrinus, it
means wandering, traveling, or a stranger. A Farang is a stranger
from the west.
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| The Peregrine Farang |
A close friend with a deep-seated peregrine urge would at times
find himself completely out of pocket in his travels and travails (both words
incidentally deriving from the French travail, meaning work or toil
or hardship - which is what one must do when the money runs out).
In New Zealand, camping and trout fishing, when supplies ran
low, he milked cows, weeded raspberries and pinned hops. Panned for gold
too, but it didn't ‘pan
out' as they say. Broke bedrock with a 100-pound jackhammer in Australia
in 45C heat. He even once hauled water on a bamboo shoulder pole for an
Asian brothel at a few cents a trip. Water is heavy – it gave him some respect
for the daily tasks of women and children. And earned him some respect for
meeting locals at their own level. He made a little crack in their preconceived
notion of ‘Farang' and became more of a person in their
eyes. He made contact.
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“There was only one thing which could lead to an answer
And
that was to let the sense of journey, expressed for so long
In
traveling the world without, become a journey within the spirit
of man.”
Laurens Van Der Post |
Life is most strange. I had never been on a tour in my life – never
crossed my mind – and now I find myself working for a tour company. Outside
of museums, I have always shied away from ‘attractions'. Never been up the
Tour D'Eiffel or the Tower of London, gave the Lincoln Memorial, the Statue
of Liberty and the Little Mermaid a wide berth, and after 17 or 18 years
in Thailand, have never been to the Grand Palace or the floating market.
Though I have been to Patpong – twice or thrice. It takes a while to distinguish
between attractions and distractions.
After a life much lived on the road, I found myself not particularly
well adapted for straight jobs and sanitized, mechanized societies. My experience
with Southeast Asian languages, cultures and customs didn't really qualify
me for much other than living in SE Asia. Now, I am fortunate to find myself
legally employed, living a stone's throw from the Mekong River, working
with talented, creative people, putting my experience and several partially
developed talents to work. Life could certainly be worse.
I work as a ‘scout' finding & creating eco-tours, finding destinations
far off the well-worn track, still far from the ever-nearing power lines;
places where you can see the stars at night with clarity.
North by North East Tours is an extraordinary
outfit. We do operate some more-or-less standard tours, but even with those,
the accent is on creating contact and understanding between cultures – not
just trying to run as many paying bodies as possible over the same routes
– rutted by overuse. What makes this job worthwhile is not just showing
nature in an untrammeled state, but having the opportunity to being a bridge
between people and cultures, to try to open traveler's and native's minds
alike to the essential sameness we all share.
We seldom lead more than one group through the same eco-routing in a month,
as we do not wish to culturally overload the villages we visit. It is a challenge
to maintain the balance between clients and nature, and clients and local
culture. It is a great responsibility to bring people into unspoiled areas
and to leave as few footprints and ripples behind as possible. There is an
equally large responsibility involved in being a tourist or traveler, to
try and learn something from what we experience and see, to leave behind
our precious preconceptions and to open our minds not only to what surrounds
us, but more importantly, to what is in us.
We are farang. We are peregrine. We are guests, no matter how
many years we live in a country. We are guests on this earth and as guests
we should be sensitive to environment and respect conventions of culture,
even if our understanding of them is often imperfect.
We should become aware of the exchange being made as soon as
we step into a foreign environment. We owe it not only to locals but also
to ourselves to travel with awareness and integrity. It is an essential individual
responsibility.
“ A voyage to a destination is also a voyage inside oneself;
even as a cyclone carries along with it the center in which it must ultimately
come to rest…
I think not only of the places I have been to but also of the
distances I have traveled within myself, without friend or ship; and
of the long way to go yet before I come home within myself and within
the journey.”
Laurens Van Der Post
It is my belief that North by North East Tours can
make some small positive difference in this world. As well as running tours
we also have voluntourism programs where we put volunteer teachers and doctors
into remote villages in Thailand and Laos. If you would like to help make
a difference by giving of yourself, please contact
us. We hope to hear from
you.
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Dr. Mike Cackovic
Making Contact -Making a Difference
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